God brings Israel to a high point with Solomon’s reign. As God promised to Abraham, he multiplies Israel as the sand on the seashore and establishes them in their land. He gives their king unmatched wisdom. He makes the temple in Jerusalem the symbolic place of his presence, where Israel can seek his forgiveness and favor. He even attracts other nations—the queen of Sheba leaves astonished by Solomon’s realm.

But this upward trajectory does not continue. It is at this very point that Israel’s kingdom begins to unravel. Although God blesses Israel with a glorious kingdom, the people’s hearts persist in unbelief, idolatry, and rebellion. Solomon and Israel turn from the Lord, continuing a centuries-long pattern of sin.

The united kingdom of twelve tribes swiftly divides and declines from here. The Lord is unswervingly kind to them, but the problem runs deep. Israel’s story shows that no amount of material blessing can make a sinful heart love God. This world needs a true king and new hearts. That day will come with Jesus, but Israel first must enter into a season of judgment for its sin.